In a warm roof construction the principal thermal insulation layer is located above the structural decking resulting in the structural deck and support structure being at a temperature close to that of the interior of the building.
Cold deck roof detail.
The 18mm roof grade deck is then fixed on top of the rafters leaving suitable air flow between the insulation and the deck.
There are three recognised designs of flat roof construction.
The insulation can be adhered mechanically fixed or loose laid.
In a cold roof construction the sarnafil membrane is installed directly to the structural decking usually timber with firrings to fall.
This is known as a cold roof because the roof deck and roof space are close to the external air temperature.
This video shows the key features of a flat roof cold deck construction and how to draw the details to a scale of 1 10.
The vapour control layer is above the decking but below the insulation.
In cold and very cold climates selecting a roof deck condensing surface temperature criteria of 45 f is very conservative.
The insulation is immediately below the waterproofing layer.
Cold deck roof a cold deck roof is where the insulation is placed between the joists rafters or in between the ceiling joists in the case of a pitch roof.
Introduction warm cold roofs this guidance offers guidance on the difference benefits between warm and cold roofs.
Cad details document name pdf dwg download all cad construction details 37 1 mb 3 4 mb mc01 identification of roof areas 694 kb 167 kb mc01a single layer underlayment 678 kb 302 kb mc01b double layer underlayment 711 kb 322 kb mc02 vent pipe flashing 626 kb 349 kb mc03 valley.
There must be an adequate void minimum 50mm between the deck and the insulation traditionally mineral wool to allow free movement of air and to prevent moisture vapour being transmitted from the building outwards where it could condensate in the roof.
A warm flat roof or a built up roof bur is one where all the insulation is above the joists deck making them part of the warm fabric of the building.
Hopefully this video will help explain the difference between cold flat roof construction and warm flat roof construction this videos show detailed drawings.
In a warm deck roof the insulation is positioned above the structural deck and no ventilation is required.
Warm cold and inverted.
Throughout the course of the year the roof deck and all below it is kept at a temperature close to that of the inside of the building therefore the roof structure is protected from extremes of hot and cold lessening the potential for.